Ballistic CCTV Security Camera Enclosure
Ballistic CCTV Security Camera Enclosure
Among our broad selection of safety solutions, our blast relief roof vents stand out as an essential tool for businesses and organisations in high-risk industries. Designed for applications prone to internal explosions or detonations, these vents protect your facilities and, most importantly, the people working within them.
Our blast relief roof vents are the perfect solution for areas where explosive materials such as gaseous, flammable substances or dust particles are stored and venting is only possible from the roof area. Whether you're involved in a chemical production facility, hydrogen application or much more, our roof vents ensure a safer, more secure environment. We provide a wide range of blast solutions for clients in a vast array of industries. We have a comprehensive portfolio of literature but we also welcome direct contact with our customers to explain what can sometimes seem to be a very complex problem but one which can easily be mitigated.
Protecting A Diverse Range Of Industries
When it comes to industries that face the threat of internal explosions, the list is surprisingly diverse. Our blast relief roof vents are applicable in various sectors, including the petroleum industry, energy and mining, and even brewery facilities. This wide applicability makes it an essential safety measure across different operational setups.
Automotive plants, co-generation facilities, and lithium battery storage areas also greatly benefit from our specialised roof vents. In environments where safety is paramount, such as hospitals and university laboratories, our vents offer that extra layer of protection that could also be the difference between total collapse and business continuity. This explosion protection helps to mitigate damage to businesses and organisations so that they can get back to operational capacity as quickly as possible.
It may not always possible to include the preferred number or size of other blast mitigation products such as Fixed Blast Louvres, Frangible Blow Out Panels, Hinged Vents and so forth and in those cases, where possible, the inclusion of a Blast Relief Roof Vent is a simple and very effective safety net in such applications.

How Do Our Explosion Relief Vents Work?
Understanding how our blast relief roof vents work is important for optimum utilisation. These roof venting systems function by allowing a lightweight insulated top panel to break free when a pre determined pressure from within the room is applied to them.
The top panel is held in place by ‘FM Approved’ release fixings within a specially designed blast release assembly. The release pressure can also be adjusted to suit the internal blast requirements and also the external climatic conditions. The force of an internal blast is extremely onerous when compared to a free field blast. The top panel is dispelled at extremely high velocities and to try to mitigate further hazards the top panel is tethered with steel cables.
During an explosion, pressure waves and gas waves reflect off walls and fitments, creating elevated pressure levels in various locations within the room or facility. Our roof vents are engineered to mitigate these extreme conditions, making your workspace not just compliant with safety regulations but also a haven of occupational safety. Our engineers have used their years of experience to create pre-fabricated pressure relief vents that are designed to handle these situations. For larger room areas, these roof explosion vent systems can sometimes work better when more than one is utilised, allowing the pressure to be shared, as it is sometimes extremely difficult to determine exactly where peak pressure will emanate.
Specification
| Profile |
|---|
| Folded Aluminium Base and Top Assembly |
| Main Body 153mm high |
| Top Panel 62mm high |
| Weights |
|---|
| Top lid assembly 15.5kgs (9.8kg/m2) meeting FM Global Approval 1-44 to meet ATEX if required |
| Profile |
|---|
| Folded Aluminium Base and Top Assembly |
| Main Body 153mm high |
| Top Panel 62mm high |
| Explosion Release Values |
|---|
| 2 No. EXA 74 = 0.625 kPa OR 4 No. EXA 74 = 1.125kPa Other release values available on request |
| 2 No. EXA 76 = 0.915 kPa OR 4 No. EXA 76 = 1.705kPa Other release values available on request |
| 2 No. EXA 79 = 1.380 kPa OR 4 No. EXA 79 = 2.641kPa Other release values available on request |
| 2 No. EXA 84 = 3.245 kPa OR 4 No. EXA 84 = 6.367kPa Other release values available on request |
| Fixing Hole Positions |
|---|
| See drawing - prepared to industry standard to accept 20 fixings |
| Available sizes |
|---|
| Standard Size Nominal 1220mm x 1220mm |
| Actual overall size of Top Panel 1250mm square |
| Overall finished size of main body including fixing flange 1420mm square |
| Finishes |
|---|
| Mill finish Aluminium as standard |
| Main Body 153mm high |
| Other finishes on request |
| Standards - References |
|---|
| FM Global Loss Prevention 1-44 Rev 2023 Venting Class of Work 4440 Vent Releasing Product |
| Designed with regard to NFPA 68 guidelines - design, location, installation, maintenance of Venting (Standard on Explosion Protection by Deflagration Venting) 2023 |
| Thermal Properties |
|---|
| All panels are insulated with minimum 50mm EPS70 insulation FR if required |
| Top Release panel Expansion Allowance |
|---|
| Explosion Release Assembly Units incorporate expansion bolts/washers |
| Restraints |
|---|
| Restraint cables included |
What does ‘FM Approved’ mean?
FM Approvals is an international leader in third-party testing and certification services. We test property loss prevention products and services—for use in commercial and industrial facilities—to verify they meet rigorous loss prevention standards of quality, technical integrity and performance. How ? By employing a worldwide certification process that’s backed by scientific research and testing, and over a century of experience.
The FM APPROVED mark is recognized and respected worldwide. Our certification instils confidence and commands respect in your marketplace.
Why Choose Blast & Ballistics?
Choosing Blast & Ballistics for your blast relief roof vents means opting for quality, reliability, and above all, safety. Our commitment to delivering specialist blast and safety products is backed by testing and years of industry experience. By integrating our roof vents into your safety protocols, you're taking a significant step towards making your facility explosion resistant. When contacting us, you also have a wide range of products to choose from, ensuring you can fulfil every need and a depth of knowledge that is available to discuss your requirements at all technical levels.
We understand that every industry is unique and comes with its own set of challenges. With all Blast & Ballistics products, you're not just buying a product but also investing in peace of mind.
The Benefits Of Using Blast Relief Roof Vents
When it comes to safeguarding your facility from the risks associated with internal explosions, blast relief roof vents offer an array of benefits beyond basic compliance with safety regulations. These venting systems release pressure vents and products are crucial to your overall safety plan, offering multi-faceted advantages that protect your property and the people within it.
One of the primary benefits of installing our blast relief roof vents is the immediate enhancement of occupational safety. By providing a secure means for pressure and gas waves to escape during an explosion, these vents significantly reduce the potential for structural damage and harm to employees. This helps you maintain business continuity, even in the face of unexpected incidents, by minimising downtime and potential repair costs.
Another overlooked benefit is the potential for lower insurance premiums. By demonstrating that your facility is equipped with state-of-the-art safety features like our blast relief roof vents, you may qualify for preferred insurance rates. This means that your investment in safety could lead to long-term financial benefits for your business.
Choose Blast Relief Vents That Work!
Invest in our blast relief roof vents today and take a proactive step in safeguarding your facilities and the lives within them. Feel free to contact us for more information or to discuss your specific requirements. We're here to make your workspace safer.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Blast Relief Roof Vents require regular maintenance?
While our roof vents are designed for durability, as with all safety products, maintenance is recommended to ensure their effectiveness. This is predominantly inspection based more so than actual removal and replacement of parts. Our team can guide you through the maintenance requirements.
What materials are used in the construction of the vents?
Our Blast Relief Roof Vents are made from high-quality, durable materials, such as stainless steel, aluminium and insulating products that are designed to withstand extreme conditions.
What happens during power outages? Do the vents still work?
Our Blast Relief Roof Vents are designed to function independently of electrical systems, ensuring they remain operational even during power outages.
Are these Blast Release Roof Vents easy to install?
The Blast Relief Roof Vent has a flange which sits flat onto the roof of the building. It has pre prepared holes around this flange so that it can be bolted down. Use a proprietary building sealant underneath the flange to form a water tight seal.
Are these Blast Release Vents suitable for any type of building?
As long as the building itself has been designed with some blast expectation in mind and has a flat surface around the aperture where the vent is designed to be fixed. The building material can be concrete or steel, the only difference from that will be the type of fixing that is used.
How many Blast Release Roof Vents are needed?
This will be down to the blast regime set out by the blast engineer. They will determine how much vent area is required for the size and construction of the building and also keep in mind what the building is used for.
Where are these Blast Roof Vents normally installed in the roof?
Ideally, if known, the vent should be placed directly above the blast itself. This would provide optimum performance. However, it is likely that the building may have more than one potential source of ignition or detonation and in these cases, dependant upon the recommendations of the blast engineer, several roof vents may be called for. In striving for that optimum performance, we would always like the blast wave to push as evenly as possible across the surface of the release vent. This means that the top panel is lifted uniformly. However, internally generated blast waves (unlike external hemispherical blast waves) are very complicated and CFD modelling is often used in an attempt to determine its characteristics. If an uneven pressure onto the roof vent is anticipated, then consider the use of more than one unit, or perhaps reposition the vent so that the applied blast pressure is not attempting to force the vent open more from one side than another and in doing so retard or disrupt the release of the vent.
So that I have a clear picture in my mind, where would the worst position be for a Roof Vent?
Again, dependant upon the size and shape of the building, the blast itself, the type of detonation and other factors, one would assume that by having the Blast Release Vent at the opposite end of the building to the blast, the resultant pressure will have further to travel to reach the vent and during that period may generate more unpredictability in how it bears onto the vent. Having the vent incorrectly positioned can also compromise its deployment. As a rule, always aim to position the vent whereby the blast wave will bear uniformly onto its surface so as not to compromise its opening and consequently how quickly it vents the room below.
What happens to the Top Panel once the Blast Release Vent is deployed?
The top panel is fitted with steel cable to mitigate the top panel from freely travelling through the air. However, always remember that we are trying to hold on to something that is literally being fired into the air at something in the region of 2,000 – 3,000 m/second by a blast wave that may have unpredictable characteristics. With this in mind, try to orientate the vent so that the restraint cable(s) face towards an area that has been designated as the most desirable in terms of potential damage from the vent lid or even sacrificial should it ever reach the point that the restraints fail under the blast loading. Restraint cables are not FM Approved products and risk assessments should be carried out on any blast mitigation product in relation to where it is positioned.
What might prevent the Blast Release Roof Vent from working properly?
Quite simply, incorrect positioning of the roof vent in relation to the blast wave within the building. Specifying the incorrect blast pressure release value for its application, poor installation (the product leaves the factory ready to be simply bolted down to the building) or damaging the release bolts due to rough handling on site or even simple things such as a build up of snow on top of the vent during winter months which again may retard the release of the top panel.


